Analysis of Factors Contributing to the Spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Cases at the Pajar Bulan Community Health Center in Seluma District in 2025
Keywords:
DBD, Agent, HostAbstract
The emergence of Dengue Fever (DBD) can be explained through the epidemiological triangle concept, which includes the agent, host, and environment. The causative agent of DBD is the dengue virus from the Flavivirus genus (Group B Arbovirus), which is part of the Togaviridae family. The host is humans who are susceptible to dengue virus infection. Several factors affecting humans include age, gender, nutrition, population, and mobility. Environmental factors influencing the emergence of dengue disease include physical, biological, and social aspects (Ariati and Athena, 2022). The aim of this study is to identify the factors causing dengue fever incidence at Pajar Bulan Health Center in Seluma Regency in 2025. The research design used in this study is observational analytic with a matched case-control design. Risk factors are studied using a retrospective approach, identifying current effects and then identifying risk factors that occurred in the past by matching certain variables. This research was conducted in the working area of the health center with a sample size of 152 respondents. The results indicate a relationship between housing density, waste disposal habits, mosquito repellent use, and community knowledge with the incidence of DBD at Pajar Bulan Health Center in 2025, with community knowledge being the most influential factor. It is hoped that healthcare workers will be more active in health services, health promotion, and socialization to reduce the incidence of DBD, for example, by providing education on how to address the determinants that can lead to DBD.
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