The Implementation of School Principal Leadership in Integrating Religious Values into the Merdeka Curriculum at SDIT Iqra 1, Bengkulu City
Keywords:
School Principal Leadership, Religious Values, Merdeka Curriculum, Integrated Islamic SchoolAbstract
This study aims to describe the implementation of school principal leadership in integrating religious values into the Merdeka Curriculum at SDIT Iqra 1, Bengkulu City. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. The research subjects consisted of the school principal, teachers, and educational staff. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Data validity was ensured through source and technique triangulation. The findings indicate that the school principal’s leadership in integrating religious values into the Merdeka Curriculum is carried out through several key roles, namely as a visionary leader, educator, motivator, and role model. The principal establishes a school vision and policies that embed religious values into instructional planning, encourages teachers to internalize religious values within general subject instruction, and fosters a religious school culture through habituation activities and exemplary conduct. The integration of religious values is also reflected in the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5), which is aligned with Islamic values. Despite challenges such as differences in teachers’ understanding and limited instructional time, the principal addresses these issues through continuous coaching, supervision, and mentoring. This study is expected to contribute to the development of school principal leadership practices in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum grounded in religious values
References
Aan Widiyono, Saidatul Irfana, Kholida Firdausia. 2021. “Implementation of Independent Learning through the Pioneer Teaching Campus Program in Elementary Schools.” Metodik Didaktik: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-An 16(2):102–107.
Abai Manupak Tambunan, et al. Principal Strategies in Managing Conflict in Responding to the Negative Impacts of Full Day School Implementation. Jurnal Pendidikan, Vol. 2, No. 6, p. 850.
Abdul Rahman et al. Definition of Education, Educational Science, and Elements of Education. Al Urwatul Wutsqa, Vol. 2, No. 1, (2022), pp. 2–3.
Afandi, R., Mardliyah, L., & Sugiarti, I. Female Principal Leadership Patterns in Islamic-Based Schools. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Vol. 4, No. 2, (2023), pp. 228–241
Agus Akhmadi. Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Jurnal Diklat Teknis Pendidikan dan Keagamaan, Vol. 11, No. 1 (2023), pp. 42–43.
Alfansyur, A., & Mariyani. The Art of Data Management: Application of Technique, Source, and Time Triangulation in Social Education Research. Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, Vol. 5, No. 2, (2020), pp. 146–150.
Ancok, Djamaludin. 2012. Psychology of Leadership and Innovation. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Angga & Sofyan Iskandar. Principal Leadership in Realizing Independent Learning in Elementary Schools. Jurnal Basic Edu, Vol. 6, No. 3, p. 5298.
Angga & Sofyan Iskandar. Principal Leadership in Realizing Independent Learning in Elementary Schools. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. JURNAL BASICEDU, Volume 6 Number 3, 2022, p. 7.
Anggito, A., & Setiawan, J. Qualitative Research Methodology. Sukabumi: CV Jejak, 2018, p. 115.
Anggito, A., & Setiawan, J. Qualitative Research Methodology. Sukabumi: CV Jejak, 2018, p. 9.
Aprilana, E. R., Kristiawan, M., & Hafulyon, H. (2017). Madrasah Principal Leadership in Realizing Effective Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Rahmah El Yunusiyyah Diniyyah Puteri Padang Panjang. Elementary.
Ardiansyah, Risnita, & M. Syahran Jailani. Data Collection Techniques and Research Instruments in Qualitative and Quantitative Educational Research. IHSAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, Vol. 1, No. 2, (2023), pp. 6–10.
Arief Ginanjar & Maman Herman. Principal Leadership in Implementing School-Based Management in Public Senior High Schools. Indonesian Journal of Education Management and Administration Review, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 5.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2004. Fundamentals of Supervision. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Bungin, Burhan. Social Research Methodology: Quantitative and Qualitative Formats. Surabaya: Airlangga, 2001, p. 129.
Cucun Sunaengsih et al. Educational Management. Sumedang: UPI Sumedang Press, pp. 75–76.
Daga, Agustinus Tanggu. 2021. “The Meaning of Independent Learning and Strengthening the Role of Teachers in Elementary Schools.” Jurnal Educatio 7(3):1075–1090. doi:10.31949/educatio.v7i3.1279.
Dedi & Suriadi. Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile through the Integration of Spiritual Values in Character Education to Foster an Entrepreneurial Spirit (Reviewed in QS. Ali Imran: 200). AL-AFKAR: Journal for Islamic Studies, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2023, p. 477.
Donni Juni Priansa. 2017. Becoming a Professional Principal and Teacher. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia.
Elvia Hani Marlina et al. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Integrating Tawhid Values in the Merdeka Curriculum for the Formation of Students’ Islamic Character at SDIT Attaqwa Nurul Fahmi. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, (2025), p. 643.
Fatimah et al. Principal Communication in Improving Teacher Performance at SMA Negeri 1 Geumpang, Pidie Regency. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, Vol. 3, No. 4, (2015), p. 149.
Ferine, K. F. Leadership. Yogyakarta: Selat Media Partners, 2023, p. 26.
Hatima, Yoma. Integration of Sundanese Local Wisdom Values in Indonesian Language Learning through a Literary Approach in Elementary Schools. ISSN: 2807-7474, Vol. 5, No. 1, April 2025.
Hidayatullah, S., Muqowim, & Fauzi, M. The Merdeka Curriculum from the Perspective of Ki Hajar Dewantara’s Educational Thought. Jurnal Literasiologi, Vol. 9, No. 2, (2023), pp. 88–98.
Ilham. Principal Policies to Improve the Quality of Elementary Education. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan, Vol. 2, No. 3, p. 157.
Ilham. Principal Policies… Jurnal Penelitian dan PKM, p. 157.
Imam Moedjiono. Leadership and Organization. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2002, p. 42.
Inge Kadarsih, Sufyarma Marsidin, Ahmad Sabandi, & Eka Asih Febriani. Roles and Duties of Principal Leadership in Elementary Schools. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Volume 2, Number 2, 2020, p. 194.
Interview with Mrs. Merianah (Principal of SD IT Iqra 1 Bengkulu City).
Isnawardatul Bararah. Effectiveness of Learning Planning in Islamic Education Learning at Schools. Jurnal Mudarrisuna, Vol. 7, No. 1, (2017), p. 132.
Jamrizal. The Influence of Planning, Organizing, and Supervision on Principal Leadership (Educational Management Literature Review). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial, Vol. 3, No. 1, (2022), pp. 482–483.
Julaiha, S. The Concept of Principal Leadership. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan & Pembelajaran, Vol. 6, No. 3, (2019), pp. 51–53.
Julaiha, S. The Concept of Principal Leadership. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan & Pembelajaran, Vol. 6, No. 3, (2019), pp. 53–54.
Junaidi et al. Integration of the Merdeka Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education Learning. Indonesian Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023).
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Principles of Developing Operational Curriculum at the Education Unit Level. (2022), p. 118.
Kompri. Standardization of Principal Competencies. Jakarta: Kencana, 2017, p. 98.
Kristiawan, Muhammad et al. 2017. Educational Management. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Lexy J. Moleong. Qualitative Research Methodology. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2000, p. 117.
Lexy J. Moleong. Research Procedures: A Practical Approach. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 1992, p. 157.
M. Hizbul Muflihin. Educational Leadership: A Review of Trait and Behavioral Theories. Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Pendidikan, Vol. 13, No. 1, (2008).
Mariana, D. The Influence of Principal Leadership on the Effectiveness of Sekolah Penggerak in Improving Educational Quality. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, Vol. 5, No. 3, (2021), p. 1029.
Masluhuddin. Management of Religious Values Curriculum at MTs Al-Nahdlah Depok.
Muh. Hizbul Muflihin. Educational Leadership: A Review of Trait and Behavioral Theories. Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Pendidikan, Vol. 13, No. 1, (2008), p. 8.
Muh. Hizbul Muflihin. Educational Leadership: A Review of Trait and Behavioral Theories. Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Pendidikan, Vol. 13, No. 1, (2008), p. 69.
Muh. Hizbul Muflihin. Educational Management Administration. Klaten: CV Gema Nusa, p. 55.
Muh. Hizbul Muflihin. Leadership Management (Islamic Perspective). Tangerang: Berkah Aksara Cipta Karya, 2024, pp. 79–80.
Muh. Hizbul Muflihin. Leadership Management…, p. 67.
Muh. Ikram. Implementation of Merdeka Learning Curriculum Management at Junior High Schools.
Mukhtazar. Educational Research Procedures. Yogyakarta: Absolute Media, 2020, p. 45.
Mulyasa, E. 2007. Becoming a Professional Principal. Bandung: Rosda Karya.
Mulyasa, H. E. Principal Management and Leadership. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, p. 17.
Musaddad, A. Principal Leadership from the Perspective of Behavioral Leadership Theory (Case Study at a Private Vocational High School in Situbondo Regency). Nusantara Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, (2020), pp. 74–76.
Muspawi, M. Strategies for Becoming a Principal. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, Vol. 20, No. 2, (2020), pp. 402–409.
Mustofa, Ali. 2019. Principal Supervision in Improving Teacher Professionalism at SMA Primaganda Jombang. Al-Idaroh, Vol. 3, No. 2.
Nafi’ah, J., Faruq, D. J., & Murmainah, S. Learning Characteristics in the Merdeka Learning Curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Jurnal Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Vol. 5, No. 1, (2023), pp. 1–12.
Ni Luh Purnamasuari Prapnuwanti et al. The Merdeka Learning Curriculum Integrated with Local Culture. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, Volume 8, Number 1, 2024, pp. 33–40.
Nurdian, N., Ulfah, K. R., & Ilise, R. N. Religious Values Education as Character Formation of Patriotism. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, Vol. 9, No. 2, (2021), pp. 344–350.
Nursaid. The Leadership of Headmaster in Improving the Quality of Madrasa Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, Vol. 6, No. 1, (2020), pp. 95–108.
Purwanti, Sri. 2013. The Role of Principal Leadership in Improving Teacher and Staff Work Discipline at SMA Bakti Sejahtera, Kongbeng District, East Kutai Regency. eJournal Administrasi Negara, 1(1), 201–224.
Purwanto, N. A. Educational Leadership (The Principal as Manager and Leader). Yogyakarta: Interlude, 2019, pp. 4–5.
Rahmadayanti, D., & Hartoto, A. Portrait of the Merdeka Curriculum as the Realization of Independent Learning in Elementary Schools. Jurnal Basicedu, Vol. 6, No. 4, (2022), pp. 7174–7187.
Rahman Afandi. Effectiveness of Transformational Leadership in Islamic Boarding Schools to Improve Educational Quality. Jurnal Kependidikan, Vol. 1, No. 1, (2013), p. 103.
Ramdhan, M. Research Methods. Surabaya: Cipta Media Nusantara, 2021, p. 84.
Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia No. 79 of 2014 concerning Religious Values in the 2013 Curriculum.
Riduwan. Measurement Scales for Research Variables. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2005, p. 24.
Ristaulina Verdiyani. Analysis of Community Interest in Choosing Schools for Children at SD Wuluhadeg and SD IT Assalam. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Vol. 5, No. 23, pp. 263–264.
Sabirin. 2012. Principal Planning for Learning. Jurnal Tabularasa PPS UNIMED, 9(1), 111–128.
Saleh, Meylan. 2020. “Independent Learning in the Midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic.” Proceedings of the National Seminar Hardiknas, 1:51–56.
Saputra & Ramadan. Principal Leadership Style in the Implementation of the Merdeka Learning Curriculum, p. 3947.
Saridudin. Curriculum Components. Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (2019), p. 6.
Sihaloho, B. Principal Leadership in Realizing Independent Learning at SMK Negeri 1 Patumbak. Jurnal Guru Kita, Vol. 6, No. 2, (2022), pp. 35–41.
Sugiyono. Qualitative Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2020, p. 105.
Supendi, Wadud, A. A., & Hanafiah. Implementation of Curriculum and Learning Management of Religious Values at MTs Negeri 32 Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, Vol. 9, No. 5, (2023), pp. 528–539.
Syafaruddin & Asrul. 2013. Contemporary Educational Leadership. Bandung: Citapustaka Media.
Undergraduate Thesis. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, (2020), pp. 1–5.
Wahjosumidjo. 1999. Principal Leadership: Theoretical Review and Its Problems. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Wahyosumidjo. 2010. Principal Leadership: Theoretical Review and Its Problems. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Wulandari, R. et al. Curriculum Management of Early Childhood Education at Bunda Rosa Playgroup, Langkan 1 Village, Banyuasin III. Jurnal Multidisipliner Bharasumba, Vol. 1, No. 1, (2022), pp. 164–174.


