Examining Environmental Degradation as Exception to the Doctrine of Locus Standi

Abstract

This study examines the extension of the doctrine of locus standi to environmental degradation within the Nigerian legal system. It employs a doctrinal methodology, analyzing case law and legal texts, to argue that environmental issues necessitate an exception to conventional standing rules. The research highlights the 2019 Supreme Court case Center for Oil Pollution Watch v NNPC, which ruled that locus standi does not apply in environmental degradation claims, thereby broadening access to environmental justice. The findings reveal that this decision represents a progressive shift towards recognizing the collective responsibility for environmental preservation and mitigating barriers to enforcing environmental rights. The study recommends incorporating this ruling into national environmental laws to ensure consistent application and enhance public interest litigation.