The Theme of Homeland In The Poetry of Asqar Mahkam

Abstract

The concept of homeland is a recurring theme in world literature, often associated with identity, memory, and belonging. In Uzbek poetry, especially after independence, the homeland has evolved as both a spiritual symbol and a socio-political ideal. Asqar Mahkam stands out among contemporary Uzbek poets for his philosophical engagement with the idea of the homeland. Unlike conventional depictions rooted in birthplace or maternal suffering, Mahkam constructs a vision of the homeland as a moral and existential entity. While classical and folkloric representations of patriotism in Uzbek literature are well documented, there is limited critical analysis of how modern poets like Mahkam reinterpret the homeland through innovative poetic devices and contemporary concerns. This study aims to analyze how Asqar Mahkam conveys patriotism and national consciousness in his poetry, examining the symbolic, emotional, and ethical dimensions of his work. Through a close reading of selected poems—including “Worship,” “Covered by the Storm of History,” and “Have I Justified the Salt You Gave Me”—the analysis reveals Mahkam’s use of metaphor, rhetorical questioning, and lyrical sincerity to evoke not only love for one’s country but also a sense of duty, sacrifice, and philosophical introspection. Mahkam’s verses reframe the homeland as a dynamic and sacred force, encouraging readers to perceive it not as a static territory but as a living moral companion. The findings enrich the discourse on post-Soviet Uzbek literature and highlight poetry’s enduring role in shaping cultural identity and national values.